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Pando

The Pando Tree

Pando   |  USFS
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Pando is the world’s largest tree — a vast quaking aspen colony in Utah’s Fishlake National Forest that functions as a single organism. Composed of 47,000 genetically identical trunks, its massive root network coordinates energy production, defense and regeneration across 106 acres. At roughly 9,000 years old, this ancient wonder attracts thousands of travelers annually who come to walk through its groves, marvel at its resilience and experience the quiet majesty of one of the oldest lifeforms on Earth. 

"First documented in 1976 and verified by genetic testing in 2008, Pando — whose name is Latin for "I spread" — is a singular wonder without equal in size, scale, or age."

The Story of Pando

The Pando Tree is a singular wonder without equal in size, scale or age. Its discovery sparked a renaissance of research in the Fishlake National Forest, driving innovations in botany, genetics and conservation that benefit all of Utah’s forests. With 47,000 interconnected trunks working as one, Pando is a living symbol of connection and ingenuity in the face of adversity; the Pando Tree has survived droughts that have lasted decades at a time, wildfires that have leveled it to the ground, only to reinvent itself from the root up, once again. The Pando Tree is a place where people gather for family celebrations, to memorialize loved ones or enjoy a quiet day near the shores of Fish Lake, the largest mountain freshwater lake in Utah. Pando’s ability to survive millennia has captured the global imagination making it a celebrity in the world of trees. The Pando Tree has its own U.S. postage stamp, has been featured in award-winning books and films and garners global headlines every year.

Pando Fun Facts

  • A Single Organism: While it features an estimated 47,000 trunks, the Pando Tree operates as a single tree.
  • 12,000 Miles of Roots: Scientists have estimated that if Pando’s roots were laid end to end, they could reach halfway around the world.
  • Air We Breathe: Pando produces enough oxygen for 5,600 people—supplying nearly every other breath taken by locals.
  • Massive Productivity: Its one billion leaves create 5.3 million pounds of biomass annually to feed the surrounding ecosystem.
  • Rapid Growth: During peak season, Pando can expand its footprint by nearly half an inch every single day.
  • A Wildlife Sanctuary: Pando is home to black bears, mountain lions, foxes, bats and wolverines.
  • An Ancient Oasis: Pando’s homeland has been used for hunting, fishing, agriculture and commerce for thousands of years. It is also the ancestral lands of the Nuwuvi.

Pando Tree FAQs

Are there fees or reservations required to visit?

No, visiting Pando is free and no reservations are required.

Where can I park?

Please park at the Old Spanish Trailhead. Do not park near gates, fences, or private entries, as unauthorized vehicles will be towed.

Can I camp at Pando?

Yes, you can camp at Doctor Creek Campground. Visit recreation.gov to reserve a site. Note that overnight parking and dispersed camping are strictly prohibited within the Fish Lake Basin.

How accessible is the area? Do I need 4WD?

No special vehicle is required. The area is easily accessible via standard passenger vehicles.

How do I get there?

Pando is located along Utah Highway 25 (Fishlake Scenic Byway), between the Rust Springs pull-off and the Lakeside Store. Watch for roadside signs showing the boundary of the tree along the side of the road. Once you arrive at the Old Spanish Trailhead Interpretive Site, follow the temporary signage for the trail.

How much time should I plan for my visit?

Plan for 1 to 1.5 hours. This allows enough time to enjoy the easy 1.4-mile (out-and-back) trail between the Old Spanish Trailhead and Coot Slough. The trail features educational signs about the Pando Tree’s unique biology and local conservation efforts. 

When is the best time to visit?

Pando is a destination for all seasons, with trails typically open from May through October depending on snowpack. From late May to late June, millions of leaves flourish, followed by vibrant wildflower blooms and the peak growing season in July. By mid-September, the grove transforms into its famous golden fall splendor. Note that the campground closes in September, and gates become impassable once snow depth reaches four inches.

Can you hike Pando?

Yes, there is a 2-mile out-and-back trail that winds through the heart of the colony. Because Pando sits at a high elevation between 8,900 and 9,300 feet, visitors should pace themselves. For your safety, stay on the marked trail and wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes. Please note that the trail consists of multiple legs; keep a close watch for signage and refrain from off-trail hiking to protect Pando’s delicate root system. Drivers should beware of large wildlife present on the road during nighttime hours.

Responsible Travel Tips

Friends of Pando is an organization dedicated to the preservation of this ancient "forest of one." They offer hands-on volunteer opportunities, as well as maps and brochures to help guide your visit. Here are some of their tips for visiting Pando responsibly:

  • Do not collect wood: Collection of wood without a permit is prohibited by U.S. Forest Service regulations. Pando is monitored; violators will be charged and fined.
  • Do not carve into trees: Carving into trees is prohibited and promotes diseases that harm the trees. Pando is monitored; violators will be charged and fined.
  • Buses, tour vans, and group tours: Pando does not have parking for buses or other large group touring vehicles (RVs are permitted). Pando also has no bathrooms or water facilities, plan accordingly.
  • Do not climb trees: Aspen trunks easily bend while branches easily break. Do not climb trees.
  • Do not tamper with research equipment: Scientists from around the world study Pando. Please do not remove or tamper with tree labels, markers, field monitors or other research equipment.
  • Keep pets on a leash: To protect local wildlife and the ecosystem, all pets must be kept on a leash and within view at all times.
  • Pack it in, pack it out: Please do not litter. There are no trash facilities in the area; take all waste with you when you leave.

See more responsible travel tips

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